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How to Convert Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin

Distinguish an absolute temperature from a change in temperature.

Editorial illustration representing the Temperature Converter workflow.
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Distinguish an absolute temperature from a change in temperature.

Use the Temperature Converter alongside this illustrative example.

A practical example

A temperature of 20 °C is 68 °F because the conversion includes an offset. An increase of 20 Celsius degrees is an increase of 36 Fahrenheit degrees, not 68. For a recipe’s oven setting, convert the absolute temperature; for a laboratory temperature difference, convert the interval.

Check the result

Check the scale written on the source. A quick familiar reference is that 0 °C corresponds to 32 °F; this helps identify a swapped input scale.

Try a comparison

Convert −40 °C to Fahrenheit as a cross-check: both scales read −40 at that point. For other temperatures, avoid converting with a ratio alone because their zero points differ. Kelvin also uses an offset relative to Celsius.

What this does not establish

Conversion does not account for oven calibration, pressure or measurement uncertainty. Use validated instructions for safety-critical temperature decisions.

Report unclear guidance or a result that needs checking.

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