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How to Convert Measurement Units Accurately

Converts within Length, Mass, Area, Volume, Speed, Data and Time, plus Temperature, which is handled separately because it does not scale from zero.

Editorial illustration representing the Unit Converter workflow.
On this page10 sections

Seven categories in one place, because the alternative is a different tab for every conversion and a nagging doubt about whether the site used US or imperial gallons.

What the Unit Converter does

Converts within Length, Mass, Area, Volume, Speed, Data and Time, plus Temperature, which is handled separately because it does not scale from zero.

Everything except temperature is a simple ratio against a base unit, which is why the conversions are exact rather than rounded lookups.

Open the Unit Converter and follow the settings and checks below.

What is covered

Setting What it means
Length mm, cm, m, km, in, ft, yd, mi, nautical miles
Mass mg, g, kg, tonne, oz, lb, stone
Volume mL, L, m³, tsp, tbsp, cup, pint, quart, gallon
Speed m/s, km/h, mph, knots, ft/s
Data B, KB, MB, GB, TB — binary, so 1 KB = 1024 B
Time ms, s, min, h, day, week
Temperature C, F, K — converted by formula, not ratio

How to use it

  1. Pick a category.
  2. Choose the units to convert from and to.
  3. Type the value — the result updates as you type.

Practical advice

The volume units are US customary. A US gallon is about 3.785 litres and an imperial gallon is about 4.546, a difference of 20% — which is enough to ruin a recipe or badly mislead a fuel-economy comparison. Check which one your source meant before trusting the number.

Common questions

Is 1 KB 1000 or 1024 bytes?

Here it is 1024, the binary convention operating systems use. Storage manufacturers use 1000, which is why a "500 GB" drive shows as roughly 465 GB in your file manager. Neither is wrong; they are different definitions, and the gap grows with size.

Why is temperature separate?

Because it has no true zero to scale from. Every other conversion is multiplication by a ratio, but Celsius to Fahrenheit needs an offset as well as a factor — 0°C is 32°F, not 0°F, so a simple ratio gives nonsense.

Are these US or imperial gallons?

US. The two differ by about 20%, along with pints and quarts. If your source is British, the numbers will not match, and on fuel economy the error is large enough to matter.

How precise are the results?

The factors are the standard exact definitions — an inch is exactly 0.0254 m, a mile exactly 1609.344 m. Precision is limited by ordinary floating-point arithmetic, which is far beyond anything you would notice.

Useful next tools

Vootkit provides a browser calculator and educational guidance. Results depend on the values and units you enter, so verify important financial, academic, safety or professional decisions with an appropriate authoritative source.

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